2012 Camaro ZL1
Photo: Ssu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; plate blurred
The ZL1, unused since the 69-car 1969 COPO, returned as a regular-production model with a supercharged 6.2-liter LSA V8 rated at 580 hp and 556 lb-ft; 1,971 were built. Chevrolet Performance revived COPO too, as a factory-built, race-only drag car, and built 69 of them to echo the 1969 count.
A 45th Anniversary package marked the birthday, and 8,283 were built. Chevrolet built 90,310 Camaros for the 2012 model year.
2012 Camaro SS, grille/badge detail Photo: Jeremy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Did you know
Motor Trend's January 2012 showdown between the ZL1 and Ford's Boss 302 Laguna Seca, run at Inde Motorsports Ranch in Arizona with Randy Pobst driving, went to the Camaro by 2.4 seconds a lap (1:41.3 to 1:43.7) even though the ZL1 weighed 4,051 pounds to the Boss's 3,638. The manual ZL1 ran 0-60 in 3.8 seconds and the quarter in 12.1 at 117.4 mph, and Pobst said the Boss had been his favorite American muscle car until that day.
Motor Trend's June 2012 face-off between the ZL1 and the 662-hp 2013 Shelby GT500 at Laguna Seca produced an odd result: the Ford's best lap was quicker, 1:38.69 to the ZL1's 1:39.18, but its brakes faded so badly that by the third lap it was down to 1:39.30 while the ZL1 never strayed more than two-tenths. MT still called the Camaro the better all-around car, though the GT500 won the drag race, 0-60 in 3.5 seconds to 3.8 and the quarter in 11.6 at 125.7 mph.
In May 2012 Chevrolet announced the ZL1 had joined the 11-second club: engineers ran 11.93 seconds at 116 mph in a stock automatic and 11.96 at 117 in a manual. GM said it re-engineered 30 percent of a Camaro 2SS to make the ZL1, with a 9.9-inch rear differential in a cast-iron housing and asymmetric half-shafts (60 mm hollow on the right, 33 mm solid on the left) to fight wheel hop, then ran the driveline through 1,000 hard launches.
The Camaro won the 2012 sales race by just 1,396 cars, 84,391 to the Mustang's 82,995, its third straight win over the Ford, in a year when Camaro sales slipped 4.4 percent from 2011's 88,249. Dodge sold 43,110 Challengers.
U.S. sales, year by year Calendar-year U.S. deliveries, rather than model-year production. Each year link leads to the figure and its sources.
The 2012 LFX V-6 found its extra power in bigger intake valves (38.3 mm against 36.96 mm) and longer-duration cams, while heads with integrated exhaust manifolds saved about 13 pounds and a composite intake manifold another 5.5, for 20.5 pounds in all. It runs 11.5:1 compression and is good for 7,200 rpm.
Official UK sales began in February 2012, but the Camaro stayed left-hand drive, with Chevrolet planning just 200 a year at £34,995 for the coupe and £39,995 for the convertible, both with the 426-hp 6.2-liter. That was a step back from a June 2008 report of a right-hand-drive conversion program for the UK, about 600 cars in early 2010.
Motor Trend's test of a 323-hp 2012 RS 45th Anniversary convertible found a 4,105-pound car that took 6.6 seconds to reach 60 mph, slower than the 6.1 to 6.3 seconds the magazine had recorded for Toyota Camry V-6s. Its wide tires still held 0.90 g and stopped it from 60 in 111 feet, and the testers wished the package had included performance parts, 'maybe for the 50th anniversary.'
Red 2012 Camaro coupe with white rally stripes, front three-quarter view, parked on a gravel track by woodland Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseDark grey 2012 Camaro coupe, side profile toward front three-quarter, parked on a city street in London Photo: Mic, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro SS convertible with grey hood stripes, front view, at a motor show Photo: qJake, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white hood stripes and RS halo headlamps, low front three-quarter view, on a gravel forest track Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Production
The table lists six production figures for 2012. It opens with Total production, 90,310, followed by 1LS / 2LS (4,674 / 13,411), 1LT / 2LT (22,476 / 20,413), 1SS / 2SS (2,867 / 24,498), ZL1 (1,971) and 1 more.
Record
Count
Note
Total production
90,310
80,733 for the United States, 2,345 for Canada
1LS / 2LS
4,674 / 13,411
1LT / 2LT
22,476 / 20,413
Coupes and convertibles
1SS / 2SS
2,867 / 24,498
Coupes and convertibles
ZL1
1,971
99 for Canada
US sales (calendar year)
84,391
GM's deliveries; one compilation gives 91,314
Red 2012 Camaro coupe with white rally stripes, rear three-quarter view, parked on a gravel track by woodland Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe, low front three-quarter view, parked on a gravel verge by a wooded road Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro coupe with black hood stripes, side and front view, parked under a porch Photo: Captainmorlypogi1959, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro coupe with 45th Anniversary fender badge, silver and red hood stripes and black wheels, side profile to front three-quarter view, at an outdoor car show Photo: Jeremy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseDark grey 2012 Camaro ZL1 coupe, side profile, on a display stand at an indoor auto show Photo: Sarah Larson, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro coupe with black hood stripes, front three-quarter view, driving on a shopping street Photo: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces and street numbers blurred
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Engines
The 2012 table lists four engines: the 3.6 L V6 (LFX), the 6.2 L V8 (LS3), the 6.2 L V8 (L99) and the 6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA). The highest power rating shown is 580 hp, for the 6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA).
Code
Engine
Power
Torque
Note
3
3.6 L V6 (LFX)
323 hp at 6,800 rpm
278 lb-ft at 4,800 rpm
LS, LT; April 13, 2011 GM LFX announcement, SAE-certified
W
6.2 L V8 (LS3)
426 hp
420 lb-ft
SS, manual
J
6.2 L V8 (L99)
400 hp
410 lb-ft
SS, automatic
P
6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA)
580 hp at 6,000 rpm
556 lb-ft at 4,200 rpm
ZL1 Coupe; the convertible followed for model year 2013
Options, packages and special editions
The 2012 list has five options, packages and special editions. Of these, 5 show how many were built.
Description
Built
Note
ZL1 — supercharged LSA
1,971
COPO Camaro — factory drag car
69
67 coupes, 2 convertibles; not street legal
45th Anniversary package
8,283
Transformers 3 package
1,411
Synergy Series
234
76 2LT, 158 2SS
Dark grey 2012 Camaro coupe with ZL1 badge and carbon rear spoiler, rear three-quarter view, at an auto show Photo: qJake, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white hood stripes and RS halo headlamps, front three-quarter view, on a gravel forest track Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white hood stripes and RS halo headlamps, front three-quarter view from the right, beside a country road Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro SS coupe with dark hood stripes and a black ZL1 coupe, front three-quarter and front views, parked beside an old railway locomotive Photo: Ssu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro SS coupe, front three-quarter view, parked in a town car park Photo: Sicnag, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro SS convertible with roof up and red hood stripe, front three-quarter view, parked beside a pickup at a railway building Photo: Ssu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white hood stripes and halo-ring RS-style headlamps, front three-quarter view, parked beside a wooded mountain road Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseWhite 2012 Camaro convertible with red hood stripes, SS grille badge and RS halo headlamps, aftermarket splitter and black wheels, front three-quarter view, at an outdoor car show Photo: Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro coupe with black hood stripes, SS grille badge and RS halo headlamps, front view, on a home driveway Photo: Captainmorlypogi1959, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro coupe with ZL1 vented hood, front three-quarter view, at a manufacturer display at a racetrack Photo: The359, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
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Exterior colors
This table has 10 exterior colors for 2012. They include Summit White, Victory Red and Rally Yellow.
Color
Note
Summit White
Victory Red
Rally Yellow
Interim availability
Inferno Orange Metallic
Extra cost
Silver Ice Metallic
Imperial Blue Metallic
Interim availability
Black
Ashen Gray Metallic
Interim availability
Crystal Red Tintcoat
Extra cost; not on LS
Carbon Flash Metallic
45th Anniversary package
Red 2012 Camaro coupe with white rally stripes, front three-quarter view, on a motor show stand Photo: Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
Original photographLicenseMatte grey 2012 Camaro coupe, front three-quarter view, parked on a city street outside shops Photo: Falcon® Photography, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro coupe, rear view, at a manufacturer display at a racetrack with bystanders alongside Photo: The359, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro coupe with silver and red deck stripes and black wheels, rear three-quarter view, at an outdoor car show Photo: Jeremy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseDark grey 2012 Camaro coupe, rear three-quarter to side profile view, parked on a London street Photo: Mic, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe, low rear three-quarter view, on a gravel forest track Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Interior trim
This table has 10 interior trims for 2012.
These choices follow Chevrolet's 2012 US brochure. LS cloth, 1LT/1SS Sport Cloth and 2LT/2SS leather appointments are separate trim-level offerings. The brochure does not print upholstery ordering codes in the fabric chart; the dash marks an unknown code, not an RPO. Accent-package restrictions stay with the affected rows. The chart is not a complete special-edition or paint/interior compatibility guide. ZL1 seating follows its separate US launch brochure; that seating entry does not supply a color name.
Trim
Note
Black cloth
Standard LS seating
Gray cloth
Standard LS seating
Black Sport Cloth
Standard 1LT and 1SS seating
Gray Sport Cloth
Standard 1LT and 1SS seating
Beige Sport Cloth
Standard 1LT and 1SS seating
Black leather appointments
Standard 2LT and 2SS seating
Gray leather appointments
Standard 2LT and 2SS seating
Beige leather appointments
Standard 2LT and 2SS seating
Inferno Orange-accent leather appointments
Requires the available Interior Accent Trim Package; 2LT and 2SS only
Leather-appointed seats with sueded microfiber seating surfaces
Standard ZL1 seating. The optional Sueded Microfiber Package covers steering-wheel and shifter controls separately; it does not make the seat material optional.
Specifications
This table gives 15 specifications for 2012, among them wheelbase (112.3 in) and overall length (190.4 in).
20 × 10 front / 20 × 11 rear, P285/35ZR20 / P305/35ZR20 summer; 14.6 in six-piston Brembo front rotors; Magnetic Ride Control
Platform
GM Zeta (rear-drive)
Matte grey 2012 Camaro coupe, rear three-quarter view, parked on a city street Photo: Falcon® Photography, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white rally stripes, front three-quarter view, parked by a winding wooded road Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro coupe with dark hood stripes, front three-quarter view, parked outside a university building with onlookers Photo: Captainmorlypogi1959, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro coupe with black hood stripes and RS halo headlamps, front three-quarter view, flash-lit at night in a carport Photo: Captainmorlypogi1959, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with SS grille badge, front three-quarter view, in a car park Photo: GPS 56, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white deck stripes, rear three-quarter view from above, beside a country road Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Identification
What to check on a 2012 Camaro: VIN, ZL1 and 45th Anniversary.
Item
What to look for
Note
VIN
2G1 … position 8 engine code, position 10 = C, position 11 = 9
Plant 9 is Oshawa, Ontario
ZL1
Vented hood and ZL1 badging
45th Anniversary
Carbon Flash Metallic with a red and silver rally stripe, “45” badges
Dark grey 2012 Camaro ZL1 coupe, rear tail lamp and badge detail, at a motor show Photo: qJake, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseBlack car's fender with 2012 Camaro script and 45th anniversary badge, badge detail, with bystanders reflected in the door at a car show Photo: Jeremy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
Original photographLicenseRear of a black 2012 Camaro with lit tail lamps and SS badge, rear detail close-up, at an auto show Photo: qJake, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicense
The ZL1 gave the fifth generation a supercharged flagship, and COPO became a yearly factory drag car.
Red 2012 Camaro coupe, rear view, parked on a gravel track by woodland Photo: Friday83260, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white rally stripes on the deck lid, rear three-quarter view, on a stand at the Paris motor show Photo: Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
Original photographLicenseRed 2012 Camaro coupe with white rally stripes, front three-quarter view, on a motor show stand with visitors Photo: Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
Original photographLicenseYellow 2012 Camaro coupe with SS grille badge, front three-quarter view, outside a dealership Photo: order_242, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Original photographLicenseBlack 2012 Camaro convertible with RS halo headlamps, front three-quarter view, driving in a city street parade Photo: File made available by Equality Michigan through the LGBT Free Media Collective, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred
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Two Legend Names, One Year
The ZL1 was reportedly going to be badged "Z/28" until GM purists decided a supercharged grand tourer didn't fit that name's homologation-special heritage. It became ZL1 shortly before its debut at the 2011 Chicago Auto Show, and the Z/28 name came back separately for 2014 (see the 2014 model year). The original aluminum-427 ZL1 is covered on the 1969 model year.
COPO became an annual factory-built, race-only drag special, joined in 2018 by the electric eCOPO. It carries on the lineage covered in the racing history and the rare and significant cars.
The Anniversary Pattern
The 45th Anniversary package, with its asymmetric red and silver rally stripe and "45" badges, kept up a pattern: a 25th in 1992, a 35th in 2002, a 45th in 2012. Chevrolet cataloged no 55th edition for 2022, though GM's own material doesn't say one was cancelled (see the fifth and sixth generations).
Everything else that changed
Chevrolet announced the 2012 changes in April 2011. A new LFX version of the 3.6-liter V6 made 323 hp, 11 more than before, and still returned an estimated 30 mpg on the highway in 2LS form. SS coupes got a new FE4 suspension with retuned dampers and solid stabilizer bars, 23 mm in front and 24 mm at the rear, moved outboard of the shock mounts. Chief engineer Al Oppenheiser said it was about a third stiffer than the FE3 setup it replaced, with flatter cornering and less understeer at the limit.
Dark grey 2012 Camaro ZL1 coupe with carbon hood insert, front three-quarter view, at an indoor auto show Photo: qJake, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Inside, a revised instrument panel with new graphics, a new steering wheel and a power-lift front passenger seat arrived. A Rear Vision Package put a backup camera image in the inside mirror. Outside, a rear spoiler and the RS package's taillamps became standard, and Crystal Red Tintcoat replaced Red Jewel. The 45th Anniversary Special Edition, on 2LT and 2SS coupes and convertibles, wore Carbon Flash Metallic with a red and silver rally stripe, dark silver 20-inch wheels and a Jet Black leather interior with red, white and blue stitching.
Chevrolet reduced the LFX's mass by 20.5 lb compared with the 2011 V6. Casting the exhaust manifolds into the cylinder heads and replacing the aluminum intake manifold with a composite one accounted for most of that saving. The revision also changed the intake ports, valves, camshafts and fuel-system components.
What changed in the 2012 LFX V6
GM's April 13, 2011 announcement identifies these component changes and a 20.5-lb weight reduction from the 2011 V6. The exhaust manifolds became part of the cylinder heads; a composite intake manifold replaced aluminum. Original CamaroFacts diagram. General Motors LFX engine announcement, April 13, 2011.
How the design survived
Chevrolet's 2012 brochure let two of the people behind the car tell its story. Exterior design chief Tom Peters recalled gathering a few young designers in "Studio X," a makeshift basement studio, and telling them to "draw the meanest street-fighting dog you can." Oppenheiser credited the engineers with protecting that design. Anything that threatened it, a "theme buster" in his words, was rejected. The convertible showed the same care. An aluminum front roof bow and side rails linked to steel cross members let the top follow the coupe's roofline, with a heated glass rear window and an insulated fabric top.