Fifth Generation
The comeback, with a movie star's head start.
The Camaro came back as a 2010 model on GM's rear-drive Zeta platform, closely following a 2006 concept that echoed the 1969 car. Movie cars styled after the concept had already played Bumblebee in the 2007 Transformers film, so the production car had a following before it reached showrooms.
The convertible returned for 2011, and two old names came back with opposite philosophies: the supercharged ZL1 in 2012 and the naturally aspirated, track-focused Z/28 in 2014.
The Road Back
A retro concept designed under Bob Boniface at GM's Warren studio was unveiled at the Detroit show in January 2006 to a strong reception. Its long hood, short deck and muscular rear haunches deliberately recalled the 1967–69 cars, especially 1969, with tighter modern surfacing. GM approved a production version that stayed close to it, and the car went on sale in April 2009 as a 2010 model.
The Transformers Effect
Bumblebee's newer form in the 2007 Transformers film looked like Chevrolet's concept, but it was a movie prop. HOT ROD's November 2006 firsthand feature describes two cars built at Saleen in Troy, Michigan, using Pontiac GTO mechanicals and fiberglass bodies supplied by GM. The dashboard shell hid GTO instruments, and some apparent metal trim and wheel details were fiberglass. These were purpose-built filming cars, distinct from both the show concept and the production Camaro that reached buyers in 2009. The film also used an older Camaro, often identified as 1977; that identity is separate from the two props styled after the concept.
Chevrolet's 2009 Transformers-edition announcement quoted marketing director Karen Rafferty describing customer requests for Bumblebee and offered a Rally Yellow LT or SS appearance package. That documents a commercial response to interest, not a measured sales effect. Chevrolet sold 61,648 Camaros in calendar 2009 and 81,299 in 2010. An earlier account claimed yellow's share rose from under five percent by about ten percentage points, but no dated color figures or analysis of cause support it. The annual totals alone do not show how many purchases the films caused.
Launch and the Convertible
The 2010 car launched as a coupe only, with a 3.6-liter direct-injected V6 at 304 hp and a 6.2-liter V8 in the SS: the 426 hp LS3 with the manual, the 400 hp L99 with the automatic.
Convertible production started on January 31, 2011, at Oshawa, Ontario. Chevrolet built 106,987 Camaros for 2011, the generation's biggest year. GM's October 19, 2010 release said all 100 planned $75,000 Neiman Marcus convertibles were claimed by telephone reservation in three minutes, with delivery expected in spring 2011. The later reported build count is 75, as the 2011 year page explains. Reservations and completed builds are different measures; the sources do not explain the gap.
ZL1 and the Modern COPO
The ZL1 name returned for 2012 for the first time since the 69 COPO cars of 1969, this time on a regular-production model with a supercharged 6.2-liter LSA at 580 hp and 556 lb-ft. It was reportedly meant to be a Z/28 until GM decided a supercharged grand tourer did not fit that name; 1,971 were built for 2012.
The same year Chevrolet Performance revived COPO as a factory-built, race-only drag car for NHRA classes, and built 69 of them to echo 1969. The program has run every year since; see the rare and significant Camaros. 2012 also brought a 45th Anniversary package in Carbon Flash Metallic, of which 8,283 were built.
1LE Returns, and a Hot Wheels Camaro
For 2013 the 1LE package returned on the SS: a close-ratio six-speed with a 3.91 axle, 285-width tires on black 20-inch wheels, a strut-tower brace, monotube rear dampers and larger stabilizer bars, aimed like the original at SCCA racers. Chevrolet billed the Hot Wheels Edition in Kinetic Blue, 1,524 cars, as the first full-size production Hot Wheels car.
Z/28: Power Isn't the Point
The 2014 Z/28 used the Corvette Z06's naturally aspirated 7.0-liter LS7 at 505 hp, with Multimatic DSSV dampers, carbon-ceramic brakes and aggressive weight reduction. It was built to be the fastest Camaro around a track, not the most powerful, and in testing it lapped several seconds faster than the 580 hp ZL1. Chevrolet built 97,632 Camaros for 2014.
Did you know
- The 2010 Camaro brought the first standard independent rear suspension in Camaro history, a 4.5-link design, and six standard air bags. GM listed drag at 0.37 for the V-6 and 0.35 for the SS, worse than the last F-body's 0.33 (0.34 for the Z28).
- GM's figures show how the retro car grew. The 2010 Camaro's 112.3-inch wheelbase was 11.2 inches longer than the last F-body's 101.1, though overall length was 3.1 inches shorter (190.4 against 193.5). It was 1.4 inches wider (75.5) and 3.0 inches taller (54.2).
- The fifth-generation Camaro rode on Zeta, the rear-drive architecture Holden developed in Australia for the 2006 VE Commodore at a cost approaching A$1 billion. The Camaro was the only Zeta car built in North America; its siblings included the Holden Commodore, Pontiac G8 and, later, Chevrolet SS and Caprice PPV. GM's internal codes were GMX521 for the coupe and GMX511 for the convertible.
- The Camaro's return meant converting the Oshawa, Ontario, plant to a flexible manufacturing facility, a $740 million investment. Oshawa had been scheduled to close in 2008, putting 2,750 jobs at risk, and some of them were saved by the new Camaro.
Sources for these details
- 2010 Chevrolet Camaro (Chevrolet Pressroom vehicle page) GM press release
- 2002 Chevrolet Camaro vehicle information kit (GM Heritage Center) GM Heritage factory archive
- GM Zeta platform (Wikipedia) Reference
- Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation) (Wikipedia) Reference
- HOT ROD, November 1, 2006, Flight of the Bumblebee (firsthand Saleen film-car feature) Period firsthand report
- General Motors, October 19, 2010, Neiman Marcus telephone reservations (PR Newswire) Manufacturer release
- Super Chevy, July 23, 2009, Chevrolet Transformers-edition announcement reproduction Manufacturer announcement, publisher reproduction
- Charlotte Motor Speedway, March 14, 2017, displayed Bumblebee car identity Event organizer account
- GM December 2013 U.S. deliveries, PDF p. 1: January–December Camaro columns for 2013 and 2012 Official manufacturer deliveries table
- GM Form 8-K carrying the January 3, 2014 U.S. sales release and charts Official company filing carrier; same underlying sales release
Year by year
| Year | The year in brief | Production / sales | Highest listed engine ratings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | The comeback | 81,299 US sales (calendar year) |
6.2 L V8 (LS3), 426 hp
Code: W. SS, manual
|
| 2011 | The convertible returns | 106,987 Total production |
6.2 L V8 (LS3), 426 hp at 5,900 rpm
Code: W. SS, manual; November 16, 2010 convertible specifications
|
| 2012 | Two legend names return | 90,310 Total production |
6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA), 580 hp at 6,000 rpm
Code: P. ZL1 Coupe; the convertible followed for model year 2013
|
| 2013 | The 1LE returns, and a Hot Wheels Camaro | 80,567 US sales (calendar year) |
6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA), 580 hp at 6,000 rpm
Code: P. ZL1
|
| 2014 | The Z/28 returns, and power isn't the point | 97,632 Total production |
6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA), 580 hp at 6,000 rpm
Code: P. ZL1
|
| 2015 | The fifth generation signs off | 77,502 US sales (calendar year) |
6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA), 580 hp at 6,000 rpm
Code: P. ZL1
|
Engines
| Years | Engine | Model | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 3.6 L V6 (LLT) | LS, LT | 304 hp | 273 lb-ft |
| 2011 | 3.6 L V6 (LLT) | LS, LT | 312 hp | 278 lb-ft |
| 2012–15 | 3.6 L V6 (LFX) | LS, LT | 323 hp | 278 lb-ft |
| 2010–15 | 6.2 L V8 (LS3) | SS, manual | 426 hp | 420 lb-ft |
| 2010–15 | 6.2 L V8 (L99) | SS, automatic | 400 hp | 410 lb-ft |
| 2012–15 | 6.2 L supercharged V8 (LSA) | ZL1 | 580 hp | 556 lb-ft |
| 2014–15 | 7.0 L V8 (LS7) | Z/28 | 505 hp | 481 lb-ft |
Special editions
| Year | Edition | Built |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Transformers Special Edition | 1,916 (to end of 2010) |
| 2010 | Synergy Special Edition | 2,425 |
| 2010 | Indy 500 pace-car replica | 294 |
| 2011 | Indy 500 pace-car replica | 500 |
| 2011 | Neiman Marcus Edition convertible | 75 |
| 2011 | Synergy Series | 358 |
| 2012 | ZL1 | 1,971 |
| 2012 | 45th Anniversary | 8,283 |
| 2012 | Transformers 3 | 1,411 |
| 2012 | COPO (race only) | 69 |
| 2013 | Hot Wheels Edition | 1,524 |
| 2013 | COPO (race only) | 69 |
Production and sales
| Year | Model-year production | US sales (calendar year) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | — | 81,299 |
| 2011 | 106,987 | 88,249 |
| 2012 | 90,310 | 84,391 |
| 2013 | — | 80,567 |
| 2014 | 97,632 | 86,297 |
| 2015 | — | 77,502 |
Model-year totals are GM figures where they have been published. Sales are calendar-year US deliveries, which are not the same thing. The 2012 and 2013 sales figures use the January–December columns of GM's December 2013 U.S. deliveries report.
Model years
The convertible returns
A folding roof comes back to the Camaro for the first time since 2002.
Two legend names return
The ZL1 and COPO names come back in the same year.
The 1LE returns, and a Hot Wheels Camaro
The 1LE track package comes back on the SS, and Hot Wheels gets a full-size Camaro.
The Z/28 returns, and power isn't the point
A naturally aspirated 505 hp LS7 track car that out-laps the more powerful ZL1.
The fifth generation signs off