CamaroFacts

1991 Camaro

Z28 returns, IROC-Z retires, B4C debuts

The Z28 name returns, a facelift lands, and the police Camaro arrives.

Blue 1991 Camaro RS, Nevada Highway Patrol
1991 Camaro RS police car Photo: Noah Wulf, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Z28 badge came back after three years hidden under IROC-Z, and the IROC-Z itself was gone. The B4C Special Service package debuted, bringing Z28-derived performance equipment to the RS coupe for police use. Its specification should be read separately from the G92/1LE combination.

The third generation also got its final facelift, with a new ground-effects package across RS and Z28. Engine choices included the 3.1 V6, a 5.0 EFI V8 and the 5.0 and 5.7 TPI V8s. Production was 100,838.

Blue 1991 Camaro in Michigan State Police livery, rear three-quarter at the MSP Training Academy
1991 Camaro, Michigan State Police (B4C-era police service) Photo: Corvair Owner, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons Original photograph License

Did you know

  • Dark Teal, a brand-new color for 1991, was the year's best seller: 22,093 cars, ahead of Bright Red (19,082) and Arctic White (18,313). Ultra Blue (11,038) was just the 1990 Bright Blue renamed.
  • The 1991 line was overwhelmingly RS: 79,854 RS Coupes and 5,329 RS Convertibles against 12,452 Z28 Coupes and 3,203 Z28 Convertibles, so RS cars made up 84 percent of production. Most RS cars still had a V8, with 53,040 carrying the 170-hp 5.0.
  • The RS Convertible began 1991 with the 170-hp 305 as its standard engine, but during the year the 3.1-liter V6 became standard on both RS models, and the V6 could be ordered on the convertible for credit.
  • Camaro edged Mustang in 1991, 100,838 to 90,385, though the 1991 model year began in early 1990. The two years together still went to Ford: 205,615 Mustangs against 135,886 Camaros for 1990-91.
  • The Delco-Bose stereo, ordered on 4,457 Camaros in 1988, appeared on only 103 in 1991, when availability was restricted during the year and the system was not offered on convertibles.
Black 1991 Camaro Z28 convertible with top down
Black 1991 Camaro Z28 convertible with top down, rear view, on grass at an outdoor car show Photo: Charles, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred Original photograph License

Production

The table lists seven production figures for 1991. It opens with Total production, 100,838, followed by RS Coupe (79,854), RS Convertible (5,329), Z28 Coupe (12,452), Z28 Convertible (3,203) and 2 more.

Record Count Note
Total production 100,838 Reported by the Camaro White Book, reprinted in GM kit p. 5
RS Coupe 79,854 Model/body split — includes its engine options; Camaro White Book
RS Convertible 5,329 Model/body split; Camaro White Book
Z28 Coupe 12,452 Model/body split; Camaro White Book
Z28 Convertible 3,203 Model/body split; Camaro White Book
V6 cars 31,722 Separate engine split; overlaps the model/body rows; Camaro White Book
V8 cars 69,116 Separate engine split; overlaps the model/body rows; Camaro White Book
White 1991 Camaro coupe with hood raised showing the TPI engine
White 1991 Camaro coupe with hood raised showing the TPI engine, front three-quarter view, at an evening car show in a car park Public domain (Bull-Doser at English Wikipedia), via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred Original photograph
Blue Michigan State Police 1991 Camaro coupe with door seal livery
Blue Michigan State Police 1991 Camaro coupe with door seal livery, front three-quarter view, parked in front of a brick building Photo: Joe Ross, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons Original photograph License
White 1991 Camaro T-top coupe with dealer Super Chevy decal
White 1991 Camaro T-top coupe with dealer Super Chevy decal, front three-quarter view, parked on a town street Photo: Lawrence Jinx, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Original photograph License

Engines

The 1991 table lists four engines: the 3.1 L V6 (RPO LH0), the 305 cu in V8, electronic fuel injection (RPO L03), the 305 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO LB9) and the 350 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO L98). The highest power rating shown is 245 hp, for the 350 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO L98).

1991 engine ratings Published horsepower for the engine choices shown. Separately recorded ratings keep their qualifiers. Missing or unrecognized ratings are omitted, rather than plotted as zero. See the engine tables for transmission and equipment restrictions.
1991 engine ratings 1991 3.1 L V6 (RPO LH0): 140 hp; 1991 305 cu in V8, electronic fuel injection (RPO L03): 170 hp; 1991 305 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO LB9) — 205 hp: 205 hp; 1991 305 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO LB9) — 230 hp with the MK6: 230 hp with the MK6; 1991 350 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO L98): 245 hp. Bars start at zero; units: hp. 1991 3.1 L V6 (RPO LH0) 140 hp 1991 305 cu in V8, electronic fuel injection (RPO L03) 170 hp 1991 305 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO LB9) — 205 hp 205 hp 1991 305 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO LB9) — 230 hp with the MK6 230 hp with the MK6 1991 350 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO L98) 245 hp
Original CamaroFacts figure. Sources: 1991 reference table
Code Engine Power Torque Note
T 3.1 L V6 (RPO LH0) 140 hp 180 lb-ft at 3,600 rpm 189 cu in in GM's code tables, 191 on other pages; RS coupe and convertible base engine in the February 25, 1991 order guide; SAE J1349 net ratings: MVMA table revised April 1990, kit PDF pp. 40–41
E 305 cu in V8, electronic fuel injection (RPO L03) 170 hp 255 lb-ft at 2,400 rpm RS option in the February 25, 1991 order guide; early brochure lists it as standard on RS convertible; SAE J1349 net ratings: MVMA table revised April 1990, kit PDF pp. 40–41
F 305 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO LB9) 205 hp; 230 hp with the MK6 285 lb-ft at 3,200 rpm; 300 lb-ft at 3,200 rpm with MK6 manual and dual exhaust Standard Z28 coupe and convertible engine; SAE J1349 net ratings: MVMA table revised April 1990, kit PDF pp. 40–41; 205 hp with M39 manual or MD8 automatic/single exhaust; 230 hp with MK6 manual/dual exhaust
8 350 cu in V8, tuned-port fuel injection (RPO L98) 245 hp 345 lb-ft at 3,200 rpm Z28 coupe only; requires MX0 automatic, G92 axle and QLC tires; SAE J1349 net ratings: MVMA table revised April 1990, kit PDF pp. 40–41

Options, packages and special editions

The 1991 list has 34 options, packages and special editions. Every entry shows a price, and 1 shows how many were built.

Code Description Price Built Note
1FP87 RS Coupe, 6-cylinder $12,670.00 — Base MSRP includes MX0 automatic; order guide revised February 25, 1991
1FP67 RS Convertible, 6-cylinder $18,450.00 — Base MSRP includes MX0 automatic; February 25, 1991 order guide
1FP87 Z28 Z28 Coupe, 8-cylinder $15,935.00 — Base MSRP includes MM5 manual; February 25, 1991 order guide
1FP67 Z28 Z28 Convertible, 8-cylinder $21,305.00 — Base MSRP includes MM5 manual; February 25, 1991 order guide
FCA1 RS Coupe Preferred Equipment Group 1 — air conditioning, upgraded radio, body side moldings, floor mats $1,085.00 —
FCA2 RS Coupe Preferred Equipment Group 2 — Group 1 plus rear compartment cover, dual reading lamps, power locks, power hatch release, power windows, speed control $1,937.00 —
CCA1 RS Convertible Preferred Equipment Group 1 — air conditioning, cassette radio, floor mats, body side moldings $1,085.00 —
CZA1 Z28 Convertible Preferred Equipment Group 1 — air conditioning, floor mats, body side moldings $925.00 —
CCA2 / CZA2 RS / Z28 Convertible Preferred Equipment Group 2 — Group 1 plus power locks, power windows, speed control $1,785.00 — Also adds cassette radio on Z28; already in RS Group 1
CZA3 Z28 Convertible Preferred Equipment Group 3 — Group 2 plus twin remote sport mirrors, power driver's seat $2,181.00 —
FZA1 Z28 Coupe Preferred Equipment Group 1 — air conditioning, floor mats, body side moldings $925.00 —
FZA2 Z28 Coupe Preferred Equipment Group 2 — Group 1 plus cargo cover, cassette radio, dual reading lamps, power locks, power hatch release, power windows, speed control $1,937.00 —
FZA3 Z28 Coupe Preferred Equipment Group 3 — Group 2 plus twin remote sport mirrors, power driver's seat $2,333.00 —
MM5 5-speed manual — RS coupe and convertible −$530.00 — Credit against base MX0 automatic; February 25, 1991 order guide
MM5 5-speed manual — Z28 coupe and convertible Included — Base; not available with B2L engine
MX0 4-speed automatic — RS coupe and convertible Included — Base; February 25, 1991 order guide
MX0 4-speed automatic — Z28 coupe and convertible $530.00 — Optional; required with B2L engine
L03 5.0 L V8, electronic fuel injection $350.00 — RS option
B2L 5.7 L V8, Tuned Port Injection $300.00 — Z28 coupe only; requires MX0, G92 and QLC, priced separately
G92 Performance axle ratio — with C60 air conditioning $287.00 — Z28 coupe; LB9/MM5 or B2L engine; oil cooler and performance exhaust; February 25, 1991 order guide
G92 Performance axle ratio — without air conditioning $675.00 — Z28 coupe; LB9/MM5 or B2L engine; includes heavy-duty brakes and deleted fog lamps
B4C Special Service Package $3,135; $3,950 with B2L 592 RS coupe only; Camaro White Book figures reprinted in GM kit p. 5, distinct from the dated dealer-guide prices
N96 16-inch aluminum wheels — RS coupe and convertible $170.00 — Requires L03 engine and QMT tires, priced separately
QMT P235/55R16 tires — RS coupe and convertible $170.00 — Requires N96 wheels, priced separately
QMT P235/55R16 tires — Z28 coupe and convertible Included — Base in February 25, 1991 order guide; not available with G92 on Z28 coupe
QLC P245/50ZR16 tires — Z28 Coupe $400.00 — Requires G92; required with B2L
UN6 Electronically tuned AM/FM stereo with seek-scan, cassette and digital clock V.P.S. —
U1C Electronically tuned AM/FM stereo with seek-scan, compact disc player and digital clock V.P.S. —
UL5 Radio delete V.P.S. —
A**2 Custom leather bucket seats $850.00 —
F**2 Custom cloth bucket seats $327.00 —
CC1 Removable roof panels $895.00 — RS coupe; includes locks
DG7 Sport twin remote electric mirrors $91.00 —
AU3 Power door lock system $210.00 —
Black 1991 Camaro Z28 convertible with top down
Black 1991 Camaro Z28 convertible with top down, rear view, on the grass at an outdoor car show Photo: Charles, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred Original photograph License

Exterior colors

This table has eight exterior colors for 1991, each with its paint code. They include Black, Light Blue Metallic and Ultra Blue Metallic.

1991 paint choices: RS and Z28
1991 paint choices: RS and Z28 41 Black: RS and Z28; 23 Light Blue Metallic: RS only; 98 Ultra Blue Metallic: RS and Z28; 87 Medium Gray Metallic: RS only; 81 Bright Red: RS and Z28; 75 Dark Red Metallic: RS and Z28; 37 Dark Teal Metallic: RS only; 10 Arctic White: RS and Z28 Paint name Code RS Z28 Black 41 Yes Yes Light Blue Metallic 23 Yes — Ultra Blue Metallic 98 Yes Yes Medium Gray Metallic 87 Yes — Bright Red 81 Yes Yes Dark Red Metallic 75 Yes Yes Dark Teal Metallic 37 Yes — Arctic White 10 Yes Yes
Light Blue Metallic, Medium Gray Metallic and Dark Teal Metallic were listed for RS coupe and convertible, alongside the five Z28 colors. Interior combinations remain subject to the restrictions in the color table. Availability is not a production count. Original CamaroFacts diagram. Chevrolet order guide.
Code Color Note
41 Black Listed for RS and Z28 coupe/convertible with all four interior color groups; wheel-color choices and RPO 17P remain separately specified.
23 Light Blue Metallic Listed for RS coupe/convertible, not in the Z28 paint charts; the RS matrix lists Black or Gray interior.
98 Ultra Blue Metallic Listed for RS and Z28 coupe/convertible with Black, Light Brown or Gray interior, not Red.
87 Medium Gray Metallic Listed for RS coupe/convertible, not in the Z28 paint charts; the RS matrix lists Black, Gray or Red interior.
81 Bright Red Listed for RS and Z28 coupe/convertible with all four interior color groups; wheel-color choices and RPO 17P remain separately specified.
75 Dark Red Metallic Listed for RS and Z28 coupe/convertible with all four interior color groups; wheel-color choices and RPO 17P remain separately specified.
37 Dark Teal Metallic Listed for RS coupe/convertible, not in the Z28 paint charts; the RS matrix lists Black or Gray interior.
10 Arctic White Listed for RS and Z28 coupe/convertible with all four interior color groups; wheel-color choices and RPO 17P remain separately specified.
White 1991 Camaro T-top coupe with non-stock blue stripes and lower body
White 1991 Camaro T-top coupe with non-stock blue stripes and lower body, front three-quarter view, parked in a home driveway Public domain (Ian Thorp / Thorpedo91 at en.wikipedia), via Wikimedia Commons Original photograph
Blue Michigan State Police 1991 Camaro coupe with door seal livery
Blue Michigan State Police 1991 Camaro coupe with door seal livery, rear three-quarter view, parked beside a police SUV in front of a brick building Photo: Joe Ross, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred Original photograph License
Blue 1991 Camaro convertible with top down and two occupants
Blue 1991 Camaro convertible with top down and two occupants, seen from above as a rear and side view, driving on a city street Photo: Mic, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred Original photograph License

Interior trim

This table has 11 interior trims for 1991, each with its trim code.

These eleven material/color codes follow the 1991 Chevrolet order guide revised February 25, 1991, printed pp. 2/4/6/8. All four RS/Z28 coupe/convertible charts list four cloth, four custom cloth and three custom leather choices. Only custom-material rows carry the split-folding rear-seat-back footnote; the Black leather cell is blank. The guide calls the brown interior Light Brown and lists a Black convertible top, separately from upholstery. Black paint now lists all four interior color groups in these charts; no prior-year restriction is carried forward. Specific wheel/paint combinations and RPO 17P remain separate from the material codes. These dated charts do not establish a physical-tag/VIN crosswalk, individual-car originality, a full later-production compatibility matrix or a rule for a neighboring model year.

Code Trim Note
CBB2 Black cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted.
CEE2 Light Brown cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted.
CQQ2 Gray cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted.
CRR2 Red cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted.
FBB2 Black custom cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.
FEE2 Light Brown custom cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.
FQQ2 Gray custom cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.
FRR2 Red custom cloth bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.
AEE2 Light Brown custom leather bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.
AQQ2 Gray custom leather bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.
ARR2 Red custom leather bucket Listed in the February 25, 1991 guide for 1991 RS and Z28 coupes/convertibles; paint/interior combinations remain restricted. The custom-material row includes a split-folding rear seat back.

Specifications

This table gives six specifications for 1991, among them wheelbase (101.0 in) and overall length (192.6 in).

Item Value Note
Wheelbase 101.0 in
Overall length 192.6 in
Overall width 72.4 in MVMA vehicle width W103; outside-mirror width W410 is 72.8 in
Overall height 50.4 in MVMA H101, EPA-loaded vehicle; the February 1990 brochure lists 50.3 in
Track, front / rear 60.0 / 60.9 in
Outside mirror width 72.8 in MVMA W410; the sales brochure labels this figure as overall width
Blue Michigan State Police 1991 Camaro coupe with door seal livery
Blue Michigan State Police 1991 Camaro coupe with door seal livery, side profile, parked in front of a brick building beside a police SUV Photo: Joe Ross, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons Original photograph License

Identification

What to check on a 1991 Camaro: VIN, year cues and B4C.

Item What to look for Note
VIN 1G1 … position 8 engine code, position 10 = M, position 11 plant Plants: N Norwood (to 1987), L Van Nuys
Year cues Facelift ground effects across RS and Z28
B4C Police package on the RS coupe Documented by RPO, not appearance

Decode a specific car with the VIN decoder and the engine and drivetrain stamp decoder.

Why it matters

The third generation's final form: the look and lineup it carried into its last year.

White 1991 Camaro coupe
White 1991 Camaro coupe, front three-quarter view, parked on grass among other cars at an auction Photo: Pokemonprime, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred Original photograph License

The Badge Shuffle, Completed

The top Camaro's name ran in three stages. It was the Z28 through 1987, then the IROC-Z alone from 1988 to 1990 under license from the International Race of Champions. Chevrolet did not renew that contract, so the plain Z28 returned for 1991. The 1990 model year was cut short, and the 1991 cars reached showrooms in March 1990. See the third generation and the 1988 model year.

B4C: The Police Camaro

The B4C Special Service Package, new for 1991, was aimed at sheriff's departments, highway patrols and government fleets. The White Book called it "a Z28 in RS clothing." Chevrolet's 1991 special-service brochure, read as a scan hosted by Performance Works, identifies the RS two-door hatchback and lists the Tuned Port 305 with a five-speed or the 350 with an automatic. Its package equipment includes dual-converter exhaust, 16-inch wheels, four-wheel disc brakes, an engine oil cooler, performance suspension and a 145-mph speedometer. Air conditioning is included in that brochure's B4C equipment list.

Teal 1991 Camaro RS T-top coupe
Teal 1991 Camaro RS T-top coupe, front three-quarter view, parked on a street at a car cruise Photo: MercurySable99, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Original photograph License

The same brochure recommends highway traffic law-enforcement service and states that the special-service car did not meet GM's durability requirements for police packages. Its seat chart lists cloth and custom cloth, whereas the White Book says all interiors, including leather, were available. That disagreement is unresolved; the general RS trim chart does not establish B4C leather availability. The brochure lists radio delete with speakers and antenna retained. The White Book separately identifies the standard UM7 radio as deletable for credit and says no other radios could be ordered.

Surviving B4C cars, some sold to civilians at police auctions, are rare third-generation collectibles, and period photographs survive of Michigan State Police and Nevada Highway Patrol cars.

Teal 1991 Camaro RS T-top coupe
Teal 1991 Camaro RS T-top coupe, rear three-quarter view, parked on gravel at a car cruise Photo: MercurySable99, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred Original photograph License

The 1991 look, and the 1LE

Chevrolet's 1991 feature sheet describes the revised ground-effects panels, rocker moldings and front fascia extension. The White Book distinguishes the coupe's stop lamp, moved inside the hatch glass, from the convertible's retained rear spoiler with an integral lamp. The Z28 Coupe had a much taller rear spoiler and body-color twin hood blisters, and it rode on new 16 x 8 wheels with P235/55R16 tires. The factory sheet lists spoked 15-inch aluminum wheels as standard on RS, with paint accents limited by exterior color; 16-inch wheels are optional. Chevrolet's February 1990 brochure lists the RS convertible's 5.0 EFI V8 as standard, while the February 25, 1991 order guide makes the 3.1 V6 the base engine for both RS bodies and the V8 optional. The Z28 used the Tuned Port 305, with the 350 optional only on the coupe. A driver's air bag, PASS-Key and a tilt wheel were standard. RS five-speeds got a new clutch meant to cut gear rattle.

The Camaro White Book counts 478 Z28 coupes with 1LE equipment. Its account prices G92 without air conditioning at $675 and describes heavy-duty front brakes, an aluminum driveshaft, special shocks, a baffled fuel tank and deleted fog lamps. For air-conditioned cars it gives $466 and mentions a brief $287 credit when rear discs were deleted. The dealer order guide revised February 25, 1991 lists $287 for G92 with C60 air conditioning, including an engine oil cooler and performance exhaust; it lists $675 without air. These are the dated Z28 Coupe's G92 listings. The special-service brochure's four-wheel-disc description does not identify that no-air-conditioning package's special front-brake components, so it does not establish that every 1991 B4C had the full 1LE hardware.

Teal 1991 Camaro RS T-top coupe
Teal 1991 Camaro RS T-top coupe, front three-quarter view, parked on gravel at a car cruise Photo: MercurySable99, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; faces blurred Original photograph License

Sources