1989 Camaro IROC-Z 1LE
Photo: Stephen Foskett, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Retrospectives describe 1988 as the first year of the "secret" 1LE, built for showroom-stock racing with larger rotors, Corvette-derived calipers, an aluminum driveshaft and a baffled fuel tank. They report about four U.S. cars. The December 4, 1987 order-guide page lists G92 and related equipment but has no separate 1LE line; that dated page does not establish that 1LE appeared on no ordering paperwork at any point in the model year.
IROC-Z became the sole performance model above the Sport Coupe, with the 5.7 TPI V8 as its top engine. Production fell to 96,275.
White 1988 Camaro IROC-Z T-top coupe, front three-quarter view, in an empty parking lot Photo: Nick Ares, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
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Did you know
Half of 1988's IROC-Z coupes had the $1,045 5.7-liter Tuned Port 350: 12,116 of 24,050 built. The year's full mix was 66,605 Sport Coupes, 1,859 Sport Coupe convertibles, 24,050 IROC-Z coupes and 3,761 IROC-Z convertibles.
The RS package was still a regional item in 1988, sold only in limited areas, and 7,038 were sold. That success led Chevrolet to make RS a full model series in 1989.
Chevrolet's 1988 brochure quoted Motor Trend's Daniel Charles Ross, writing in November 1986, predicting that the IROC-Z convertible 'will be one of the most desirable cars of this decade.'
Red custom cloth and red leather seating were planned for the 1988 Camaro, but Chevrolet cancelled them in July 1987 because of materials problems; few, if any, were built.
Chevrolet told 1988 buyers that additional rustproofing was 'neither necessary nor required,' backing the claim with a new-car warranty that included 6-year/100,000-mile rust-through protection.
Only 1,895 of 1988's 27,811 IROC-Zs (6.8 percent) had the stripes and door decals deleted for the $60 credit, so the flashy graphics went out the door on more than 93 percent of them.
Silver-grey 1988 Camaro IROC-Z coupe, front three-quarter view, at an outdoor car show car park Photo: Sicnag, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
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Production
One production figure is listed for 1988: Total production, 96,275.
Record
Count
Total production
96,275
White 1988 Camaro IROC-Z T-top coupe, front three-quarter view from the right, in a parking lot beside sports fields Photo: Nick Ares, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
Original photographLicenseBlack 1988 Camaro IROC-Z convertible with top down and aftermarket gold mesh wheels, rear three-quarter view, in a gravel yard Photo: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates blurred
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Engines
The 1988 table lists five engines: the 2.8 L V6 (LB8), multi-port injection, the 5.0 L V8 (L03), throttle-body injection, two versions of the 5.0 L V8 (LB9), Tuned Port Injection and the 5.7 L V8 (L98; B2L ordering option), Tuned Port Injection. The highest power rating shown is 230 hp, for the 5.7 L V8 (L98; B2L ordering option), Tuned Port Injection.
Code
Engine
Power
Torque
Note
S
2.8 L V6 (LB8), multi-port injection
135 hp at 4,900 rpm
160 lb-ft at 3,900 rpm
Standard Sport Coupe
E
5.0 L V8 (L03), throttle-body injection
170 hp at 4,000 rpm
255 lb-ft at 2,400 rpm
Standard IROC-Z; optional Sport Coupe
F
5.0 L V8 (LB9), Tuned Port Injection
220 hp at 4,400 rpm
290 lb-ft at 3,200 rpm
IROC-Z, five-speed manual
F
5.0 L V8 (LB9), Tuned Port Injection
195 hp at 4,000 rpm
295 lb-ft at 2,800 rpm
IROC-Z, MD8 four-speed automatic
8
5.7 L V8 (L98; B2L ordering option), Tuned Port Injection
The 1988 list has 17 options, packages and special editions. Of these, 11 show a price and 1 shows how many were built.
Code
Description
Price
Built
Note
1FP87
Sport Coupe, 6-cylinder
$11,409.00
—
MSRP per Dealer Order Guide revised December 4, 1987; the original Chevrolet price schedule published September 25, 1987 (marked Tentative) listed $10,995.00
1FP67
Convertible, 6-cylinder
$16,669.00
—
MSRP per Dealer Order Guide revised December 4, 1987; original tentative price schedule listed $16,255.00
1FP87 Z28
IROC-Z Sport Coupe, 8-cylinder
$13,904.00
—
MSRP per Dealer Order Guide revised December 4, 1987; original tentative price schedule listed $13,490.00
1FP67 Z28
IROC-Z Convertible, 8-cylinder
$18,429.00
—
MSRP per Dealer Order Guide revised December 4, 1987; original tentative price schedule listed $18,015.00
B4Z
IROC-Z Sport Equipment Package
—
—
Sole performance model; the Z28 name paused
1LE
Performance package — triggered by G92 + G80 + C41 on a hardtop IROC-Z
—
About 4 (US)
No order-form box
Z08
Convertible equipment (model option)
—
—
1SB (Sport Coupe)
Option Package 2 — air conditioning, tinted glass, body side moldings
$920.00
—
1SB (IROC-Z)
Option Package 2 — air conditioning, power door locks, floor mats, power hatch release, power windows, intermittent wipers, Comfortilt, upgraded radio
This table has nine exterior colors for 1988, each with its paint code. They include Black, Bright Blue Metallic and Medium Gray Metallic.
Code
Color
Note
41
Black
Listed in all four December 4, 1987 body/model paint charts; specific interior, stripe and decal combinations remain restricted.
23
Bright Blue Metallic
Listed for Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible in the December 4, 1987 guide; not listed in its IROC-Z coupe/convertible paint charts.
87
Medium Gray Metallic
Listed in all four December 4, 1987 body/model paint charts; specific interior, stripe and decal combinations remain restricted.
63
Medium Orange Metallic
Listed in all four December 4, 1987 body/model paint charts; specific interior, stripe and decal combinations remain restricted.
81
Bright Red
Listed in all four December 4, 1987 body/model paint charts; specific interior, stripe and decal combinations remain restricted.
74
Dark Red Metallic
Listed in all four December 4, 1987 body/model paint charts; specific interior, stripe and decal combinations remain restricted.
13
Silver Metallic
Listed for Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible in the December 4, 1987 guide; not listed in its IROC-Z coupe/convertible paint charts.
40
White
Listed in all four December 4, 1987 body/model paint charts; specific interior, stripe and decal combinations remain restricted.
51
Yellow
Listed for Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible in the December 4, 1987 guide; not listed in its IROC-Z coupe/convertible paint charts.
Black 1988 Camaro IROC-Z coupe with blue pinstripe, front three-quarter view, at a crowded outdoor car show Photo: Kieran White, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
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Interior trim
This table has nine interior trims for 1988, each with its trim code.
These nine separate material/color codes follow Chevrolet's dealer order guide revised December 4, 1987, printed pp. 2/4/6/8. The four named charts list the same seat choices: four cloth, three custom cloth and two custom leather. Black has cloth/custom cloth entries; Red appears in the cloth row only. A material code does not establish compatibility with every paint, stripe or decal combination. The convertible charts specify a Black top; top color is not an upholstery code. Bright Blue Metallic, Silver Metallic and Yellow are listed in the Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible paint charts, but not in the two IROC-Z charts. The existing earlier tentative MSRP figures remain attributed in the option table. These dated ordering entries do not establish a physical-tag or VIN crosswalk, an individual car's original equipment, or later ordering changes.
Code
Trim
Note
CBB2
Black cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The chart lists this material at no charge.
CEE2
Light Brown cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The chart lists this material at no charge.
CQQ2
Gray cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The chart lists this material at no charge.
CRR2
Red cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The chart lists this material at no charge.
FBB2
Black custom cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The dated chart lists a $277 charge.
FEE2
Light Brown custom cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The dated chart lists a $277 charge.
FQQ2
Gray custom cloth bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The dated chart lists a $277 charge.
AEE2
Light Brown custom leather bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The dated chart lists a $750 charge; the leather row contains Light Brown and Gray only.
AQQ2
Gray custom leather bucket
Listed in all four body/model charts: IROC-Z coupe/convertible, Sport Coupe and Camaro Convertible. The dated chart lists a $750 charge; the leather row contains Light Brown and Gray only.
Specifications
This table gives five specifications for 1988, among them wheelbase (101.0 in) and overall length (192.0 in).
Item
Value
Wheelbase
101.0 in
Overall length
192.0 in
Overall width
72.8 in
Overall height
50.3 in
Track, front / rear
60.0 / 60.9 in
Black 1988 Camaro IROC-Z convertible with top down, gold IROC-Z decals and aftermarket gold mesh wheels, side profile, in a gravel yard Photo: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Identification
What to check on a 1988 Camaro: VIN and 1LE.
Item
What to look for
Note
VIN
1G1 … position 8 engine code, position 10 = J, position 11 plant
The start of the 1LE, the hidden package that later carried the third generation to SCCA success, and the year IROC-Z stood alone as the top model.
Blue 1988 Camaro IROC-Z coupe with aftermarket wheels, front three-quarter view, parked on a town street Photo: order_242, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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The Hidden-Trigger 1LE
Retrospective accounts describe a track package developed by a team including Ray Canale and John Heinricy, better known from Corvette. They trace the larger rotors to the Caprice and describe a close-ratio gearbox, with early hardtop IROC-Z orders combining G92, G80 limited-slip and C41 air-conditioning delete. The familiar 3.42-axle recipe and the A/C-delete trigger belong to those accounts; they are not established here as a single procedure valid for every 1988 build. That ordering story explains the package's secret reputation without proving why so few were built.
Chevrolet's IROC-Z Coupe guide revised December 4, 1987 lists G92 performance ratio separately from G80 limited-slip, J65 rear discs and KC4 engine oil cooler, with engine and transmission prerequisites. Its roof-panel listing excludes G92. It does not print a separate 1LE entry on that page. A complete set of later 1988 ordering revisions and a dated cutoff for the retrospective recipe remain unverified. The third generation has the later factory brake evidence and reported counts, and the people behind the car covers Heinricy's Corvette work.
White 1988 Camaro IROC-Z T-top coupe, side profile, in an empty parking lot Photo: Nick Ares, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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The Z28/IROC-Z Naming Shuffle
From 1988 through 1990 Chevrolet paused the standalone "Z28" badge. The IROC-Z became the visible top trim, built on the Z28 package underneath, and the plain Z28 name returned for 1991 once the IROC licensing lapsed. Knowing that sequence helps when identifying and describing a late third-generation car.
Two models, more standard equipment
Chevrolet cut the line to two models for 1988. The LT and the standalone Z28 were cancelled, and the RPO Z28 order code was reused for the IROC-Z. The Sport Coupe inherited much of the old Z28's look: its grille and parking lamps, front and rear fascias, lower aero panels, 15-inch cast-aluminum wheels with black-letter Eagle GT tires and a one-piece spoiler with a built-in stop lamp. The brochure summed it up as the Sport Coupe getting "'Z' style." Body-color sport mirrors and an AM/FM stereo with seek and scan became standard on every Camaro, and vinyl seats were dropped in favor of cloth. The convertible continued as an option on both models.
Grey 1988 Camaro IROC-Z coupe, front three-quarter view, on grass at an outdoor car show Photo: Sicnag, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; licence plates and faces blurred
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The IROC-Z's standard engine became the 170-hp 305 with throttle-body injection. The Tuned Port 305 was rated at 220 hp with the five-speed or 195 hp with the automatic, and the Tuned Port 350 at 230 hp with the automatic only. Its chassis combined a modified MacPherson strut front suspension and quick-ratio steering with a torque-arm rear axle and Delco/Bilstein gas shocks. New 16 x 8 wheels on P245/50VR16 Eagle GTs were optional. The stripes moved lower and the IROC-Z door decals moved rearward, and both could now be deleted for credit (RPO DX3).